Article is from Geology.com
What is Turquoise?
Turquoise is an opaque mineral that occurs in beautiful hues of blue, blue-green, and yellow-green. It has been treasured as a gemstone for thousands of years. Isolated from one another, the ancient people of Africa, Asia, South America and North America independently made turquoise one of their preferred materials for producing gemstones, inlay, and small sculptures.
Chemically, turquoise is a hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminum (CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·5H2).